What did Alfred Mahan do during the Spanish-American War? In the first half of the 20th century, this function of sea power grew enormously in importance. The main purpose of sea power has always been to protect friendly shipping from enemy attack and to destroy or hinder the enemy’s shipping-both commercial and military. It is also cited as one of the contributing factors of the United States becoming a great power. Its policies were quickly adopted by most major navies, ultimately leading to the World War I naval arms race. Scholars considered it the single most influential book in naval strategy. What was the impact of the Influence of Sea Power upon History? But control of the seas would also require the acquisition of naval bases and coaling stations. To become a major naval power, the United States began to replace its wooden sailing ships with steel vessels powered by coal or oil in 1883. “Whoever rules the waves rules the world,” Mahan wrote. Securing such access would require three things: a merchant navy, which could carry American products to new markets across the “great highway” of the high seas an American battleship navy to deter or destroy rival fleets and a network of naval bases capable of providing fuel and supplies for the enlarged navy, and … What did Alfred Mahan say America needed to do when becoming a world power? What did Admiral Alfred Mahan advise US government to do to prepare for imperialism? Mahan’s writings and lectures greatly influenced Theodore Roosevelt, Henry Cabot Lodge, and other world leaders, including German Emperor Wilhelm II, shaping global policy based on sea power at the beginning of the 20th century. Mahan believed that if the United States were to build an Isthmian canal, it would become a Pacific power, and therefore it should take possession of Hawaii to protect the West Coast.Īlfred Thayer Mahan, published The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783 in 1890. What did Admiral Mahan say the US had to do to become a great naval power? Once Americans had accomplished the goal of westward expansion, they had to find other ways of showing their strength through imperialism. How did Alfred Thayer Mahan affect American imperialism? He was a historian who argued for a modernized navy with a greater global presence. How did Alfred Thayer Mahan affect American imperialism? 6 Is Mahan’s “the influence of sea power on history” worth reading?.
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